Pilates Foundations
Workshop Handout
Instructor: Meeran Gill
Date: February 26, 2025
Location: Pain Free Health Clinic
What is Pilates?
Pilates is a mind-body exercise method developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century. It focuses on strengthening the body with an emphasis on core stability, flexibility, and proper postural alignment. Pilates incorporates controlled movements, precision, and breath work to enhance both physical and mental well-being.
1. Breathing:
2. Control:
3. Centering:
4. Concentration:
5. Precision:
1.Footwork
Objective: Develop lower body strength, stability, and coordination while engaging the quadriceps, calves, and glutes.
Notes:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Modifications: To modify for beginners, reduce the range of motion or perform the exercise with one leg at a time for less intensity. To increase difficulty, add more resistance or perform the movement more slowly.
2. Bridging: Articulation vs. Hinging
Objective: Strengthen the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back muscles while improving pelvic stability.
Notes:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Modifications: Add a resistance band around the thighs for added challenge or use a block between the knees to encourage inner thigh activation.
3.The Hundred
Objective: Strengthen the core, improve endurance, and increase stability through controlled breathing.
Notes:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Modifications: For beginners, keep the legs bent or lower them closer to the floor to reduce the challenge. If the neck feels strained, you can place a small towel or cushion under the head for added support.
4. The Saw
Objective: Stretch the hamstrings and spine while strengthening the obliques.
Notes:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Modifications: Keep the knees slightly bent if flexibility is limited.
5. The Plank:
Objective: Strengthen the core, shoulders, and arms.
Notes:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Modifications: Drop to the knees for a modified plank or perform on an elevated surface if needed.
6. Eves Lunge:
Objective: Strengthen the lower body, improve balance, and enhance flexibility through controlled movement and alignment.
Notes:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Modifications: For beginners, reduce the depth of the lunge by not lowering the back knee as much
For an added stretch, place your back knee on the floor and keep the front leg bent, reaching the arms overhead.
Core Strengthening for Spinal Stability:
Core activation is essential for spinal support and injury prevention. Focus on exercises that target the deep abdominal muscles and pelvic floor. Use modifications and props to provide a supportive environment for clients recovering from injury.
Joint Mobility and Flexibility:
Pilates exercises like the Saw promote joint mobility, particularly in the spine, hips, and shoulders. Use gentle movements to improve flexibility without compromising posture.
Posture Alignment:
Pilates helps retrain posture by promoting proper alignment of the spine, pelvis, and shoulders. Use exercises like the Pelvic Curl and Leg Circles to address imbalances and postural asymmetries.
1. Mat Pilates:
Mat-based Pilates relies on body weight and gravity to create resistance. It is a cost-effective option and can be easily adapted to different levels and settings.
2. Reformer Pilates:
The Reformer is a piece of equipment with adjustable springs that provide resistance. It can be used for more dynamic exercises, offering varied intensity levels for rehabilitation and strength training. Remember, the more springs does not mean harder the exercise
3. Other Props:
Small props such as resistance bands, exercise balls, foam rollers, and Pilates rings can be incorporated to enhance the exercises and provide support or challenge.